Sámi arts and crafts are rarely included in
studies of Nordic cultural policy. However, cultural policy in the respective
Nordic countries has influenced how Sámi artists negotiate values and
priorities in their artistic practices and creative industries. This paper
investigates the values embedded in Sámi creative work, focusing on how these
values are negotiated and intersect with cultural policy frameworks. Within the
Sámi community, art and culture have traditionally been regarded as a
livelihood, shaped by specific Sámi values that act as regulating mechanisms.
However, there is a noticeable gap between these values and the policy of the
Sámi Parliament, which places significant emphasis on growth and profit.
Conversely, Norwegian cultural policy tends to overlook the economic role of
art and culture when viewed through the lens of Sámi values. There are also
value tensions within the artistic community.
Drawing on data from two previous studies
among Sámi creative workers in Norway and the political context of this field,
we analyse how the different values create tensions. The tensions lie in
balancing Sámi values such as tradition, identity, authenticity, moderation and
sustainability, with external pressures, including modern technology and policy
goals. This paper highlights the need for cultural policy to align more closely
with Sámi values and priorities within the Sámi creative industries to ensure the
sustainable development of Sámi arts and crafts.