Abstract
Despite
antidiscrimination laws and diversity initiatives, discrimination still
exists in workplaces. Employees of both majority and minority origins
must challenge this unfairness. However, in today’s organizations,
subtle rather than more blatant discrimination may be more predominant
and thus more difficult to recognize. Because of social categorization
and ingroup-thinking that affect perceptions and often result in
stereotyping, majority employees may not perceive injustice in the
workplace. They may tend to believe that immigrants prefer to be
segregated rather than the latter being caused by unequal treatment.
This study examined what employees (N = 224) in a public health sector
clinic in Norway perceived to be the reason for why immigrants are
segregated in the workplace. Two hypotheses were tested. The first
hypothesis claims that perceived segregation of immigrants in the
workplace is associated with a low score on the belief that immigrants
are subjected to unequal treatment that leaves them disadvantaged. The
second hypothesis claims that perceived segregation of immigrants in the
workplace is associated with a high score on the belief that immigrants
are primarily concerned with their own special interests. Both of the
independent variables significantly contributed to explaining variance
in the dependent variable. However, contrary to the prediction, the
first hypothesis was positively related to perceived segregation. The
analysis thus showed no support for the first hypothesis, whereas it did
support the second hypothesis. Although the respondents perceived that
immigrants were being subjected to unequal treatment, the belief that
immigrants are primarily concerned with their own special interest was
considerably stronger. This indicates a tendency towards seeing
segregation in the workplace as a result of immigrants’ own wishes,
thereby limiting majority employees’ motivation to change the situation.
The results are discussed together with suggestions for organizational
change initiatives.