Exploring Day Center Activities in Norway: How do Employees Facilitate Participation for Workers with Intellectual Disabilities through Interaction and Social Support?
Many
people with intellectual disabilities in Norway attend municipal day
centers where they engage in activities and work-tasks with support from
staff. The purpose of day centers is to offer meaningful activities for
individuals who are not included in ordinary work. Little research has
been done on day centers, and we have limited knowledge of which social
and cultural norms apply in such a sheltered context. This article
focuses on how employees facilitated the participation of workers with
intellectual disabilities through social support and in interaction.
This study has a qualitative ethnographic design. Data were collected
through participatory observation and interviews and analyzed
thematically. We found that the participants alternated between roles
and frames of interaction: a work frame and a care frame. Each frame had
different norms for interaction and role performance. This study adds
to our knowledge about day centers for people with intellectual
disabilities.