We research how nature – such as forests, water, biodiversity, and outdoor recreation areas – can be managed fairly, sustainably, and collectively. This involves examining which institutions, laws, practices, and norms make this possible in practice.
It is crucial to understand these systems and processes, because decisions that do not take local rights, usage traditions, or people’s connection to nature into account often face strong public resistance – and in many cases, come to a complete halt.
Our research provides tools to ensure a more just and effective green transition and offers insight into how such conflicts can be prevented by involving affected groups early and developing legitimate, transparent, and knowledge-based management models.
This knowledge helps decision-makers, public authorities, and businesses solve problems related to land use, environmental interventions, and resource distribution. It contributes to more precise processes and robust decisions – and opens up new forms of cooperation between local communities, authorities, and businesses.
Among other things, we have studied the opportunities and barriers for how spatial planning can be used to guide cabin development in a more environmentally friendly direction, how volunteers work to increase access to outdoor recreation along the shoreline of the Oslo Fjord, how biosecurity measures against chronic wasting disease (CWD) have changed the management of outfield areas in Nordfjella and what social and institutional consequences this has had, how local communities contribute to the protection and use of mountain areas, how commons-based governance models can be applied in modern resource management, how movement within wild reindeer habitats can be managed through dialogue, knowledge sharing, and governance measures to reduce disturbances and safeguard species conservation, and how understanding how local populations use nature strengthens the decision-making basis for municipalities and the state.